Discharge by Impossibility

Discharge by impossibility occurs when fulfilling a contractual obligation becomes impossible due to unforeseen events beyond either party’s control, such as natural disasters or death. In such cases, the party responsible for performing is excused from further obligation because the situation makes performance impossible. This principle recognizes that some circumstances fundamentally prevent the contract's completion, relieving parties of their duties without penalty. However, it only applies if the impossibility is genuine, not simply inconvenient or more difficult than expected.