Disc Degeneration

Disc degeneration refers to the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs in the spine, which act as cushions between vertebrae. Over time, these discs can lose water content, become less flexible, and develop tears or cracks. This process can reduce the discs’ ability to absorb shock and support movement, often causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Factors like aging, injury, repeated stress, or genetics can accelerate degeneration. While it’s a common part of aging, not everyone experiences symptoms. Treatment may include physical therapy, medication, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.