disaster theory

Disaster theory studies how societies prepare for, respond to, and recover from major disruptive events like earthquakes, floods, or industrial accidents. It examines factors such as vulnerability, risk, and resilience—how susceptible communities are to harm and how well they can bounce back. The theory emphasizes that disasters are not solely natural; human factors like planning, infrastructure, and social systems influence their impact. Understanding these dynamics helps in designing better strategies to mitigate damage, improve response efforts, and strengthen communities to withstand future crises.