Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration

Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) are stages in ending conflict and helping former fighters rebuild their lives. Disarmament involves collecting and destroying weapons to reduce violence. Demobilization means formally shutting down military or rebel units and guiding fighters to leave their armed groups. Reintegration helps these individuals adjust to civilian life through support, such as skills training, employment, and psychological counseling. Together, DDR aims to create sustainable peace by ensuring armed groups disarm, disband, and transition smoothly into society, reducing the risk of renewed conflict.