diritto penale (criminal law)

Diritto penale, or criminal law, is the area of law that defines what behaviors are considered crimes and establishes the penalties for those crimes. It aims to protect society by deterring harmful actions, maintaining order, and punishing offenders. Criminal law sets out specific rules about conduct that is forbidden, the procedures for prosecuting offenders, and the types of punishment, which can include fines, imprisonment, or other measures. It also ensures that individuals' rights are protected during legal proceedings. Overall, criminal law balances societal safety, justice for victims, and fairness for defendants.