Directive 2012/34/EU

Directive 2012/34/EU establishes a unified legal framework for European railways, aiming to create a single, efficient, and competitive railway market across member states. It mandates the separation of infrastructure management from train services, promotes transparency, and fosters fair access for operators. The directive also enhances safety standards and interoperability, encouraging investment and innovation. Overall, it seeks to improve rail travel and transport by making the system more integrated, reliable, and user-friendly across the European Union.