Dirac's Equation

Dirac's equation is a fundamental formula in physics that describes how electrons and other particles with spin behave at very high speeds, close to the speed of light. It combines quantum mechanics and special relativity, predicting the existence of particles with intrinsic angular momentum (spin) and antimatter counterparts. The equation explains electron properties like their magnetic moments and correctly accounts for their energy and momentum. Essentially, it provides a precise mathematical framework for understanding electrons' behavior in atomic and subatomic contexts, shaping modern Physics' understanding of particles and their interactions.