Diplomatic Revolution

The Diplomatic Revolution refers to a significant shift in alliances among European countries in the late 19th century, particularly around 1904. Previously, many nations had formed opposing alliances, such as the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Franco-Russian Alliance. The revolution saw these alliances reorient; for example, Italy switched from Austria-Hungary to alliance with Britain and France, and Germany improved relations with Russia. This realignment aimed to reduce tensions but ultimately contributed to the complex rivalries that led to World War I. It highlights how diplomatic relationships can evolve, influencing international stability.