Diplomacy of the Eastern Roman Empire

The diplomacy of the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as Byzantium, was a sophisticated strategy of managing relationships with neighbors through negotiation, alliances, marriages, and treaties. It aimed to secure borders, gather intelligence, and prevent conflicts without always resorting to war. Byzantines valued diplomacy as a key tool to maintain stability and expand influence, often using subtle political maneuvers and court diplomacy to outwit enemies. Their diplomatic approach blended persuasion, espionage, and strategic timing, allowing the empire to survive for centuries amidst constant external threats.