dilution calculation

Dilution calculation involves reducing a concentration of a substance by mixing it with a solvent, like water. To determine how much of the original solution to use, you can use the formula: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂, where C₁ is the initial concentration, V₁ is the volume of the original solution needed, C₂ is the desired concentration, and V₂ is the total final volume. This helps you figure out how much of a concentrated solution to combine with solvent to achieve a specific, lower concentration. Essentially, it ensures you mix quantities accurately for consistent results.