Digital communication standards

Digital communication standards are agreed-upon rules that guide how devices send and receive data, ensuring compatibility and efficient transfer. They specify formats, encoding methods, and protocols so different hardware and software can communicate reliably. Examples include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks like 4G or 5G. These standards help devices connect seamlessly, maintain security, and optimize performance across various environments, enabling smooth sharing of information like voice, video, and text. Essentially, they act as universal languages that allow diverse devices to understand each other in a digital ecosystem.