Diffraction Data Collection

Diffraction data collection is a technique used to determine the detailed structure of crystals, like those of proteins or minerals. When X-rays are directed at a crystal, they bounce off the atoms inside, creating a pattern of spots called diffraction. By measuring the intensity and angles of these spots, scientists can interpret the crystal’s 3D arrangement. Accurate data collection involves controlling factors like X-ray intensity, exposure time, and crystal orientation. This process provides essential information about the molecular architecture, enabling a better understanding of the material's function and properties.