Differential Emotions Theory

Differential Emotions Theory suggests that humans experience a set of basic emotions, each with unique functions and expressions, which have evolved to help us respond to specific situations. According to this theory, these core emotions—such as happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, and disgust—serve as natural signals for appropriate actions, like seeking safety or social bonds. They are innate, universal across cultures, and develop early in life, providing a foundation for emotional experience and social interaction. This theory emphasizes that emotions are distinct, adaptive responses essential for survival and communication.