Diet (Japanese National Diet)

The Japanese National Diet is Japan's legislative body, responsible for making laws, approving the government budget, and overseeing the executive branch. It consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. Members are elected by the Japanese people and debate policies, pass legislation, and hold the government accountable. The Diet plays a central role in Japan's democracy, shaping national policy and ensuring governmental transparency. Its functions are similar to those of parliamentary systems in other democratic countries, serving as the primary forum for legislative decision-making and governance.