Dielectric Material

A dielectric material is an insulator that doesn't conduct electricity but can support an electric field within it. When placed in an electric field, dielectrics become polarized, meaning their molecules slightly shift and align with the field, which enhances the material’s ability to store electrical energy. They are commonly used in capacitors to improve energy storage capacity and in various electronic components. Examples include glass, plastic, and ceramic. Dielectric materials are essential for controlling electric currents and for insulating parts of electronic devices, ensuring safe and efficient operation.