Diatonic scales

Diatonic scales are a sequence of musical notes that follow a specific pattern of whole and half steps, forming the foundation of most Western music. They consist of seven different notes plus the octave, which is the same note at a higher pitch. The most common diatonic scale is the major scale, characterized by a bright, happy sound, while the minor scale has a more somber tone. These scales provide the basis for melodies and harmonies, creating a sense of musical coherence and familiarity. They are essential for understanding how music is structured and how different keys and modes are related.