Diatonic Scale

A diatonic scale is a sequence of seven unique notes within an octave, forming the foundation of much Western music. It typically consists of five whole steps (whole tones) and two half steps (semitones), arranged in a specific pattern that creates a familiar sound. For example, the C major scale includes the notes C, D, E, F, G, A, and B. This pattern of intervals gives the scale its characteristic sound, serving as the basis for melodies, harmonies, and chord progressions in many musical traditions.