diatomic molecules

Diatomic molecules consist of two atoms bonded together, forming the simplest molecular structures. They occur naturally with elements like hydrogen (H₂), oxygen (O₂), nitrogen (N₂), and halogens like chlorine (Cl₂). These molecules form because atoms seek to achieve a stable electron configuration, often by sharing electrons through chemical bonds. The two atoms are linked by a strong covalent bond, making diatomic molecules stable and essential for various biological and chemical processes. Their properties influence the behavior of gases in the atmosphere and are fundamental to understanding chemical reactions and molecular structures.