Diamond structure

The diamond structure is a way atoms are arranged in a crystal. In diamonds, each carbon atom bonds with four others in a perfect tetrahedral shape, creating a strong, three-dimensional lattice. This repeating pattern extends throughout the material, giving diamonds their exceptional hardness and brilliance. The structure's symmetry and resilient bonds prevent easy deformation, making diamonds one of the hardest known substances. This intricate, tightly bonded network of atoms accounts for their unique physical properties, such as high strength, thermal conductivity, and transparency.