Diabetic Macular Degeneration

Diabetic Macular Degeneration (also called Diabetic Macular Edema) is a complication of diabetes that affects the retina—the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. High blood sugar levels can damage small blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak fluid or blood. This leakage leads to swelling (edema) in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As a result, affected individuals may experience blurred or distorted vision. Proper blood sugar management, regular eye exams, and treatments like laser therapy or injections can help control or reduce the progression of this condition.