Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious condition that can occur in children with diabetes, particularly type 1. It happens when the body doesn't have enough insulin to use glucose for energy, so it starts breaking down fat instead. This process produces toxic acids called ketones, leading to high blood sugar and acidity in the blood. Symptoms include extreme thirst, frequent urination, nausea, abdominal pain, and confusion. DKA is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment, often involving insulin therapy and rehydration, to restore normal blood sugar levels and prevent complications.