Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes, mainly type 1. It occurs when the body doesn't have enough insulin, preventing cells from using sugar for energy. Instead, the body breaks down fat for fuel, producing acids called ketones. High ketone levels cause the blood to become acidic, leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, and confusion. DKA requires prompt medical treatment to restore normal blood sugar levels, balance body acids, and correct dehydration, preventing life-threatening outcomes.