diabetes (type 1 diabetes)

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing cells to absorb and use glucose for energy. Without enough insulin, sugar builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels. People with Type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections or an insulin pump to manage their blood sugar. It often develops in children or young adults but can occur at any age. Managing the condition involves careful monitoring of blood sugar, diet, and lifestyle.