diabetes-related eye disease

Diabetes-related eye disease, primarily diabetic retinopathy, occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This damage can cause blood vessels to leak or become blocked, leading to vision impairment or blindness if untreated. Other eye issues linked to diabetes include cataracts and glaucoma. Maintaining good blood sugar control, regular eye exams, and prompt treatment are essential to prevent or slow the progression of these conditions and preserve vision.