Diabetes mellitus type 2

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to its effects. Insulin is a hormone that helps move sugar from the blood into cells for energy. When this process is impaired, blood sugar levels rise, which over time can damage organs and tissues. Factors like genetics, excess weight, and inactivity increase the risk. Managing type 2 diabetes typically involves lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and, if needed, medications to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications.