Devolution of Power

Devolution of power is the process where central governments transfer certain responsibilities and decision-making authority to regional or local governments. This distribution allows local entities to address specific needs more effectively, promoting better governance and development tailored to local contexts. Unlike complete independence, devolution maintains the overall unity of the country, with regional entities operating within the framework set by the central government. It helps decentralize authority, encourages local participation, and can reduce the burden on national institutions. Examples include the UK's transfer of powers to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, enabling them to manage certain policies independently.