Development of gunpowder weaponry

Gunpowder weaponry began with the invention of gunpowder in 9th century China, initially used for fireworks and signals. By the 13th century, its military applications emerged with simple firearms like hand cannons. As technology advanced, gunpowder weapons evolved into more sophisticated firearms, including matchlock and flintlock guns. These innovations transformed warfare, allowing for greater range and power compared to traditional weaponry like bows and swords. By the early modern period, cannons and firearms became central to military strategy, leading to significant changes in combat tactics and the structure of armies worldwide.