Development of Democracy in Athens

The development of democracy in Athens began in the 6th century BCE when leaders like Solon and Cleisthenes implemented reforms to reduce aristocratic power and expand citizen participation. Solon introduced laws that alleviated debt and restructured governance. Cleisthenes established a system of direct democracy, allowing male citizens to vote on laws and policies, which laid the foundation for collective decision-making. This system emphasized civic engagement and accountability, influencing modern democratic principles. Despite its limitations—only free male citizens could participate—Athenian democracy marked a significant shift toward broader participation in governance.