Development of Artillery

Artillery refers to large-caliber weapons designed to fire projectiles over long distances. Its development began with the invention of gunpowder, leading to early cannons in the 13th century. Over time, artillery evolved from simple bronze guns to more advanced designs, such as the iron cannon and howitzers. Innovations included rifling (spiral grooves in barrels for accuracy) and powerful explosives. The Industrial Revolution further transformed artillery with mass production and improved materials. Modern artillery includes self-propelled guns and missile systems, playing crucial roles in military tactics, offering both firepower and precision in combat.