detergent

Detergent is a cleaning product designed to remove dirt, grease, and stains from surfaces or fabrics. It works by containing molecules called surfactants that reduce water’s surface tension, allowing it to better penetrate and loosen grime. Surfactants surround dirt particles, lifting them away from fabrics or surfaces so they can be rinsed away easily. Detergents often include additional ingredients like enzymes, whiteners, or fragrances to enhance cleaning, stain removal, or freshening. They are used in various forms—liquid, powder, or gel—for tasks such as laundry, dishwashing, or surface cleaning, making cleaning more effective and efficient.