Dessaline's Constitution

Dessalines' Constitution, enacted in 1805, established Haiti as an independent nation and declared Black Haitians as the sovereign people. It abolished slavery, emphasized the country's sovereignty, and declared all citizens equal regardless of race or status. The constitution centralized power in the president, Louis-Joseph Dessalines, granting him significant authority to govern. It also aimed to prevent future foreign domination and maintain independence through strong national identity and military strength. Overall, it was a foundational document marking Haiti's independence, emphasizing equality, sovereignty, and the rejection of slavery and colonial control.