Design of Constructed Wetlands

Constructed wetlands are engineered systems that mimic natural wetlands to treat wastewater. They use plants, soil, and specially designed shallow ponds to remove pollutants like nutrients, organic matter, and pathogens through natural processes such as filtration, microbial activity, and plant uptake. These systems are cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and require less energy compared to traditional treatment plants. They can be adapted for different scales, from small communities to large urban areas, making them a sustainable solution for improving water quality while supporting biodiversity.