desert ecosystems

Desert ecosystems are communities of plants, animals, and microorganisms that thrive in dry, arid environments with minimal rainfall. They have adapted to extreme temperatures and scarce water sources through specialized features like water-storing leaves, deep roots, and nocturnal behaviors. Despite harsh conditions, deserts support diverse life that has evolved to survive droughts and intense sunlight. These ecosystems are vital for biodiversity and influence climate and weather patterns. Examples include the Sahara, Mojave, and Gobi deserts, each hosting unique adaptations that sustain life against the challenges of low moisture and high temperature variability.