Descriptive vs. Prescriptive Grammar

Descriptive grammar describes how people actually use language in everyday life, capturing its evolving and diverse forms. Prescriptive grammar, on the other hand, sets out official rules and standards for correct language use, often for clarity or formality. Think of descriptive grammar as observing language in action, while prescriptive grammar as prescribing how it should be used according to traditional rules. Both serve different purposes: descriptive helps understand natural language, and prescriptive guides maintain consistency and clarity in communication.