Desalination Plants

Desalination plants convert seawater into fresh, drinkable water by removing salt and impurities. They typically use processes like reverse osmosis, where seawater is pushed through fine membranes that block salt particles, or thermal methods that evaporate water leaving salts behind. These plants are essential in regions with limited freshwater sources, helping to provide a reliable supply for drinking, agriculture, and industry. While energy-intensive, desalination offers a sustainable solution for increasing water availability, especially in arid areas or during droughts.