dereliction theory

Dereliction theory in political science suggests that when a government or authority neglects or abandons its responsibilities—such as protecting citizens, upholding laws, or maintaining order—these actions create a power vacuum. This vacuum can enable non-state actors, like terrorist groups or insurgents, to gain influence and control, often leading to increased violence and instability. Essentially, the theory highlights how governmental failure can inadvertently foster environments where violent or extremist groups thrive, emphasizing the importance of strong, responsible governance to prevent such outcomes.