Derecho penal

Derecho penal, or criminal law, is the branch of law that defines behaviors considered offenses against society and establishes punishments for those offenses. It aims to maintain order by setting rules for acceptable conduct and providing mechanisms for prosecuting and punishing offenders. This legal field distinguishes between different crimes (like theft or assault), determines the severity of penalties, and ensures that justice is served, balancing societal interests with individual rights. Essentially, derecho penal creates a framework to deter wrongful acts and holds individuals accountable when they violate established laws.