Deontological Theories

Deontological theories focus on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, rather than the outcomes they produce. According to this view, certain actions are morally obligatory, permissible, or forbidden based on rules or principles—like honesty or respecting others’ rights—regardless of the consequences. For example, telling the truth is considered always right, even if lying might have better results. These theories emphasize ethical duties and intentions, guiding actions through moral principles that should be followed consistently. They prioritize integrity and adherence to moral rules over consequences or personal feelings.