Dense graph theory

In graph theory, a dense graph is a type of network characterized by a high number of connections (or edges) relative to the number of points (or vertices) it contains. Specifically, in a dense graph, the number of edges is close to the maximum possible, which is determined by the number of vertices. For example, in a network of 5 points, a dense graph would connect most, if not all, points to one another. This concept is useful in understanding relationships and interactions in various fields, such as social networks, transportation systems, and computer science.