denotation

Denotation refers to the literal, dictionary meaning of a word—the specific concept or object it directly refers to, without any emotional or cultural associations. It is the objective definition that provides clarity and shared understanding. For example, the denotation of the word "dog" is a domesticated four-legged animal belonging to the species Canis familiaris. This contrasts with connotation, which involves the feelings or ideas a word might evoke. Understanding denotation helps ensure clear communication by focusing on the precise, agreed-upon meaning of words.