Democracy (Political system)

Democracy is a political system where the government is elected by the people, emphasizing participation, equality, and freedom. Citizens have the right to vote for their leaders and influence laws and policies. There are two main types: direct democracy, where people vote on issues directly, and representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the citizens. Key features include free and fair elections, protection of individual rights, and rule of law. Democracies encourage public debate, accountability, and the peaceful transfer of power, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people.