Demeter (Greek mythology)

Demeter is the ancient Greek goddess of agriculture, grain, and fertility. She is best known for her role in the myth of her daughter Persephone, whom she nurtures and cares for as she grows into a maiden. When Persephone is abducted by Hades to be his wife in the underworld, Demeter's grief causes the earth to become barren, creating winter. Her joy upon Persephone's return brings spring and fertility back to the land. Demeter's influence underscores the importance of agricultural cycles and seasonal change in Greek culture.