degrees of murder

Degrees of murder classify the severity of a killing based on circumstances and intent. First-degree murder is premeditated, planned, or committed with special heinousness, carrying the most severe penalties. Second-degree murder involves intentional killing without prior planning or premeditation but with malice. In some jurisdictions, third-degree or manslaughter charges may apply when the killing results from reckless behavior or during the commission of a non-violent felony. These distinctions influence charges, legal procedures, and sentencing, reflecting the varying degrees of culpability and blameworthiness associated with different types of unlawful killings.