degenerative joint disease

Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis, is a condition where the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in a joint gradually wears away over time. This leads to bones rubbing against each other, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints like hips and knees, but can also involve other joints. Factors such as aging, joint injury, and repetitive stress can increase risk. While it can’t be reversed, treatments like physical therapy, medication, or surgery can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.