Deflate algorithm

The Deflate algorithm compresses data by finding and replacing repetitive patterns with shorter representations. It combines two techniques: Huffman coding, which uses shorter codes for common patterns, and LZ77, which detects repeated sequences and references them instead of copying again. This process reduces file size while preserving the original data's integrity. Think of it as summarizing or shortening a long text by noting repeated phrases just once and referencing them later, making files smaller and easier to store or transmit efficiently.