deep-sea drilling

Deep-sea drilling is a method used to explore the ocean floor by drilling into it to collect samples of sediment and rock. This process helps scientists understand Earth's history, tectonic activity, and oceanic processes. Drilling rigs, often located on ships, reach depths that are thousands of meters below the sea surface. Researchers analyze the collected materials to gain insights into climate change, natural resources, and marine ecosystems. Overall, deep-sea drilling plays a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of the planet's geology and the dynamics of the ocean.