Deduction

Deduction is a logical process where you start with general principles or known facts and use them to reach a specific conclusion. Imagine having a broad rule, like "All humans are mortal," and knowing that "Socrates is a human." From these, you can deduce that "Socrates is mortal." It's a way of applying established truths to solve particular problems or understand specific situations, ensuring conclusions follow logically from the initial premises. Deduction is fundamental to reasoning and helps in making sound judgments based on reliable information.