Decriminalization Theory

Decriminalization Theory suggests that removing criminal penalties for certain behaviors—like drug possession or consensual acts—does not imply these actions are completely legal but treats them more like public health or administrative issues rather than crimes. The idea is to reduce the negative effects of criminalization, such as overburdened courts, stigmatization, and unnecessary incarceration, while still discouraging harmful behavior through regulation, education, or harm reduction strategies. This approach aims to balance individual freedoms with societal well-being, focusing on managing issues more effectively rather than punishing minor offenses harshly.