decomposition rates

Decomposition rates refer to how quickly organic materials, like plants, animals, and waste, break down into simpler substances over time. This process is influenced by factors such as temperature, moisture, oxygen availability, and the material’s composition. Faster decomposition occurs in warm, moist, oxygen-rich environments, while cooler, dry, or anaerobic (lacking oxygen) conditions slow it down. Understanding decomposition rates is important for managing waste, composting, and studying nutrient cycling in ecosystems, as it determines how quickly organic matter transforms into soil nutrients.