Decolonization in Africa

Decolonization in Africa refers to the process through which African nations gained independence from European colonial powers after World War II, primarily during the mid-20th century. European countries, having controlled African territories for centuries, began to relinquish power due to rising nationalist movements, economic pressures, and changing global attitudes towards colonialism. Countries like Ghana (1957) and Algeria (1962) led the way, with many others following. This movement aimed to establish self-governance, reclaim cultural identity, and address the social and economic impacts of colonial rule, ultimately shaping the political landscape of modern Africa.